http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Whitman
Whitman was part of a movement in American literature called Transcendentalism:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcendentalism
One of the founders of Transcendentalism, Ralph Waldo Emerson viewed transcendentalism as “an original relation to the universe”....
The Wound-Dresser:
http://www.bartleby.com/42/818.html
Here you will find a short commentary on the poem:
http://americanpeople2.blogspot.dk/2010/11/wound-dresser-by-walt-whitman.html
Oh Captain! My Captain:
http://www.bartleby.com/142/193.html
Here you can learn about the context of the poem:
http://www.loc.gov/teachers/lyrical/poems/my_captain.html